Why visit Arusha National Park?

What’s there to do in Arusha National Park?

If you’re planning to visit Northern Tanzania and are considering skipping Arusha National Park, I want to change your mind! Put Arusha National Park on your visit list and you will not be disappointed.

Arusha National Park is small and it is close to Arusha town. For whatever reason, visitors to Tanzania often associate the small area of the park with being boring, having few animals and lack of activities. They also get the idea that being close in proximity to Arusha town is a drawback that means this park doesn’t offer adventure or interest like the more distant Serengeti National Park.

None of these associations are accurate – I’ll explain why.

I think Arusha National Park is the most underrated park in the Northern Circuit. It’s not as grand as the Serengeti, it doesn’t get the attention of Ngorongoro Crater (which is in a conservation area, not a National Park, FYI). But, it is serene and lovely. It’s near Arusha town and is perfect for a simple day trip or weekend camping.

What it is Not

If you compare Arusha National Park to other parks or nature areas of Tanzania then you are going to miss out on what this park DOES offer. Stop expecting the giant baobab trees and herds of elephants found in Tarangire National Park; don’t compare the great migration of Serengeti or the wilderness of Lake Natron, here.

The key is that every national park offers something unique, and that is why they have been designated as conservation areas, nature reserves or national parks. If they all offered the same exact experience THAT would become boring and it would make more sense to have a single, giant park instead of unique areas.

If you’re ready to stop comparing Arusha National Park to other locations, then learn about some of the cool features of this small park.

Location

Arusha National Park is approximately 1 hr drive from Arusha town. This means it’s a quick drive and you don’t need to have an early morning!

From our house, it is about 40 minutes from our driveway to the park gate. When we visit Arusha National Park, we avoid the early 6 am wake-up and departure that characterizes so many safaris in Tanzania. Instead, we sleep in and a have a leisurely breakfast. Often, we depart for the park around 9:30 am, excited but also relaxed.

Park Features

Peaceful Arusha National Park does not have lions. The most dangerous predator in the park is the careful, secretive leopard.
The mood of the whole park is completely different because of the absence of lions; the park feels so peaceful. You can visibly see that the herds of zebras are at ease.

Momella Lakes There are two large crater lakes that host flamingos (and was the first place I ever saw a WHITE flamingo. I thought they were always pink?!?!?) and plenty of other birdlife.

Ngorondoto Crater An eruption of the volcano created this crater, where animals still live today. It’s not as large or biologically-dense as Ngorongoro Crater, but it is beautiful and offers visitors lots of animal sightings for great photo ops.

Mount Meru Arusha National Park is the home of Mount Meru, a volcanic peak that last erupted in 1910. It’s considered to possibly be a dormant volcano, but we can’t be sure just yet, we have to give it some more time.

Mt Meru height: 14,980 ft. Mt Kilimanjaro height: 19,340 ft.

Don’t underestimate Mount Meru – it is the 5th highest mountain in Africa, and often considered to be a more difficult summit than its big brother, Kilimanjaro.

It is believed that at one time, Mt Meru was as high (if not slightly higher) than Mt Kilimanjaro, but an eruption blew off the top of it, making it smaller. Visitors to Arusha National Park can actually see the shape of the cone and visualize how massive the mountain was at one time. Ash and debris found around the Mount Kilimanjaro area was studied and found to actually be from Mount Meru, not Kilimanjaro, for an understanding of how big of an eruption Mt Meru caused.

Photo of Giraffe in Arusha National Park
Photo by Ree Pashley

It is said that Arusha National Park offers a taste of all the northern circuit: a small serengeti, a crater that mimics Ngorongoro Crater, lakes full of flamingoes and even a volcanic mountain that once rivaled Kilimanjaro. If you’re short on time, Arusha National Park is the best way to experience a bit of all the amazing natural areas of northern Tanzania, in one, single place.

No, it cannot replace the experiences you would have in those parks. But, if you don’t have 7 days to visit Ngorongoro Crater, the Serengeti, Tarangire and Manyara National Parks, then it’s an excellent way to spend just one day and get a flavor for what Tanzania is all about!

** Also, the last time we went to Arusha National Park as a family for a game drive, I saw more giraffes than I have ever seen at any other park! Within a span of 2 hours we saw at least 20 giraffes, who were unafraid of us and came very close to our vehicle. What incredible memories to make with my kiddos!

Activities
  • Because there are no lions, a great option is to go on a walking safari through the open plains.

    I went on a walking safari with my mother when she came to visit. I couldn’t believe how close were were able to get to a heard of giraffe! The majestic animals saw us, but continued munching on their leafy lunch. We kept stopping, worried about getting ‘too close’, but our guide continued forward until the giraffes seemed uncomfortable.
    We didn’t go close to the herds of cape buffalo (thankfully!) but it was a thrilling experience to be walking in nature, beside wild animals that most people only see in zoos.
  • We also took a few steps up the beginning Mount Meru Trek, just so we could brag about ‘hiking part of Mount Meru’.
    The next year, I really did climb Mount Meru and it was awesome! Read about my experience climbing this beautiful mountain.
  • Walk to Tululusia Waterfall. It is such a pleasant, beautiful walk to reach the waterfall.
    I love my mom, but she isn’t what we might call especially fit, and she is older, too. She had no trouble completing the hike. It could be done with kids or seniors, no problem!
  • Canoeing on the Momella Lakes. If you’re going to canoe in Tanzania, make it in the shadow of Mount Meru.
  • Camping I have a friend who adores camping in Arusha National Park. It’s near to town, in case of emergency or a forgotten essential item. It doesn’t require a long drive which makes travel with kids seems so much more hectic, too.
  • Horseback riding. Another great thing about no lions in Arusha National Park – you can go on trail rides or overnight horsepacking trips! There are two companies offering day or overnight horseback safaris through Arusha National Park. I have gone on day rides with Kazkazi and they are excellent! The horses are well-trained, the guides knowledgeable and well-prepared.

    Some pretty epic adventures for a park that many travelers assume will be boring, huh?
Fees

Entrance fees 59.00 USD for adults

—- compare that to 82.00 USD for Kilimanjaro National Park or Serengeti. That’s why I say it’s a great day-trip.

Camping $70.80 USD – high season, $59.00 USD – low season

Walking Safari – $31.00 USD (for a group of up to 4 pp, you may need another ranger for more people). It is highly recommended to tip the ranger at the end of the walk, too.

—- I recommend doing the walking safari in the morning, to avoid the heat of the day. It also breaks up the game drive so you’re not sitting in a car the whole day, it’s a nice chance to stretch your legs.

—- You can select how long you want to walk, we chose a 1.5 hr slow walk. But if we go with our teen boys who are full of energy, we would make that a 2 hr walk and go further up the Meru trail.

Climbing Mount Meru

My trek + tips for climbing Mt Meru, Tanzania’s second-highest mountain

I have been dreaming of climbing Mt Meru since I first arrived in Arusha, Tanzania. This majestic volcano looms over everything in Arusha; a mighty background in every scene. In the evenings, it catches the setting sun just right and reflects a magical, golden hue. At dawn, the sunrise backlights the great mountain, making it appear bolder, darker and more impressive.

Throughout the seasons, clouds hover around it and occasionally, snow is visible at the top. Mount Meru is a natural feature of the Arusha area, a reminder of the power of nature and the truth that Tanzania is a land of volcanoes. Of course I wanted to summit this beautiful beast and second-highest mountain in Tanzania!

Mt Meru (4,566 metres or 14,980 ft) is situated within Arusha National Park and is a dormant volcano. It last erupted in 1910, and the ash cone is considered active, with known lava flows (And that concludes what I understand about volcanoes!). While hiking this great mountain, the ash cone is almost constantly visible, proof of the molten lava hidden beneath the surface.

The original size of Mt Meru has been estimated to rival even Mount Kilimanjaro. The eruption that removed the top of the volcano was found to have sent debris all the way to West Kilimanjaro! Over time, eruptions have collapsed the peak of Mt Meru, leaving a massive 5-kilometer crater to attest to the original size of the mountain. There are other craters, also, including Ngorondoto Crater, which is often described as a ‘mini Ngorongoro Crater’ because of similar features and density of animals within. The main crater has been cut from the top and is most clearly visible from the Southern side of Mount Meru, where the razor-edge ridgeline can take your breath away.

Some friends booked a climb and invited me to join them and I was delighted at the chance! Climbing with friends is always more fun and I knew I would enjoy not only the trek, but also at meal-times and during my stay in the huts if in the company of friends.

We climbed with Memorable Safaris. They arranged everything for our trek and we had awesome experienced guides, a fabulous cook and all the essentials needed for a Mt Meru climb.

Also, my camera has gone caput. I took as many photos as I could with my phone, but the best photos were taken by my fellow trekkers who have graciously agreed to share their photos with you all. Please share the love in the comments section for their great pictures!

Details for climbing Mount Meru:

  1. All climbers stay in designated huts along the way. This preserves the environment of the volcano, ensures climbers have access to amenities (like water) and keeps the teams safe from dangerous animals. It also means you have less to carry! No sleeping mats or tents to haul up the mountain.
    Honestly, I wasn’t expecting much from these huts – but they were great! nice mattresses, pillows, running water and solar power were all great surprises. Read more about the huts on Mt Meru here.
  2. The final summit is a night climb, beginning around 1 or 2 am and finalizing in the late morning. You will return to basecamp for a rest and then have a late afternoon hike to descend back down. Depending on a 3 or 4-day itinerary, this descent is a full return or back to the first camp and finishing the trek back the following morning.
  3. Mount Meru is within Arusha National Park, so all climbers must pay park fees for every day within the park limits.
  4. We climbed with the 4-day trek, which I highly recommend. The other option is a 3-day trek, meaning the final day is a 16+ hr /33 km hike (mostly descent) done on very little sleep. Unless you have been training, save your knees and toes and go with an extra day!

Climb Summary:

  • Mount Meru is a majestic climb. Every day offers something new and the final summit was truly extraordinary. The second-highest mountain in Tanzania doesn’t get the limelight of Mt Kilimanjaro, but it is an impressive feat in its own right.
  • The first day is part walking safari, part Arusha National Park tour and a lovely gentle hike through a forest with Colobus Monkeys, gazelles, dik diks and tropical birds. It’s a 10+ kilometer hike, but done at a leisurely pace with plenty of shade.
    Teams sleep at Miriakamba Hut the first night.
  • The second day is a steeper climb, entering alpine climate with no trees, just shrubs and strong sun (we did spot a Cape Buffalo in the distance and a Bush Buck grazing in the high hills). We saw eagles and brilliant sunbirds during our hike. Only 5 km, but a steeper gradient.
    Teams sleep at Saddle Hut the second night.
  • The third day begins EARLY. We woke just after midnight to drink coffee and fuel up on carbs. We started trekking in the pitch black at 1 o’clock in the morning. It took us just over 5 hours to reach the summit, and we arrived just at sunrise, which is the goal.
    It is approximately 9 km from Saddle Hut to the peak of Mt Meru (18 km total)
  • Trekking uphill through volcanic sand was difficult!
  • Climbing along the razor-edge of the crater was breathtaking.
  • Finally reaching the summit was incredible! Amazing views above the clouds, the highest altitude I’ve ever been (14,980 feet), and the most epic sunrise I’ve ever witnessed. I felt so proud of myself to have reached the top of Mt Meru, an impressive volcano and second-highest mountain in Tanzania, I rode that natural high all day.
  • It took us another 3.5 hours to trek back down (my poor knees feeling every bit of the descent!), and our guide said we were pretty fast, he was expecting 4 or more hours to return to camp.
  • After a much-needed nap, we put back on our hiking boots and trekked down to Miriakamba Hut again.
    (that’s 5 km, plus the 18 km already trekked. Now, imagine hiking ALLLL the way back to the park entrance, another 12 km. My knees and poor bruised toes couldn’t handle that much down-hiking. I am glad we did a 4-day Meru trek)
  • I slept like a log the third night and was more than grateful for the comfortable mattress and private room at Miriakamba Huts.
  • The final (fourth day), I had a huge breakfast and completed the final descent back to Momella Gate, at the entrance to Arusha National Park. The best part? We got another walking safari! This time we walked to Tululusia Waterfall, walked beside a herd of Cape Buffalo and some warthogs (how are they both so ugly and so cute at the same time?) and spotted a baby giraffe (ahh!!!!). A perfect way to end a truly awesome Mt Meru trek.

Tips for climbing Mt Meru

  • Avoid drinking caffeine (coffee, energy drinks) on the second day, this will help you rest in the afternoon an evening before you start the final ascent.
  • Complete the acclimatization hike up to Little Meru (3801 m/12533 ft), even if you think you’re adapting to the altitude just fine.
  • DRINK LOTS OF WATER! This is hard when it’s so cold on the final summit, but force yourself. Dehydration headaches are the worst.

What to pack:

  • A Pillow Case: As the beds and pillows are used by all hikers, I would suggest packing a pillow case or small piece of cloth to cover the pillow. This very small item can make you more comfortable when using the provided pillow.
  • Ear Plugs: You need your rest for the night-summit, but it isn’t easy to sleep during the day. Every hallway conversation and each banging door disturbed me.
  • A Pack Towel: I was certain there would be no bathing options on the mountain, so I didn’t bring a towel – woops! Because there is running water you can take a basin-bath (or bucket-shower), so go ahead and bring a small travel towel and feel refreshed at the end of each hike.
  • Camp shoes: After hiking in your boots all day, you will want to give your feet a break. Simple sandals or light, loose-fitting shoes are perfect to walk around the camps and let your tired feet rest.
  • Gloves, Scarf and Hat: Yes, it is cold up there! You will be greatful for your warm accessories both at Saddle Hut camp as well as the summit, where it is very windy and temperatures can reach freezing.
  • Headlamp: Despite the solar-lights at each camp, you still must pack a headlamp for the final night-time climb to the summit.
  • Trekking poles: I did not climb Ol Doinyo Lengai with trekking poles, despite the steep incline. Why did I use them on Mt Meru? The sand. I was so thankful for the poles to help me drag myself through the sand on the final summit climb. Without them I would have been sliding down and wasting my energy making up lost footing.

Climbing Mt Meru was better than I imagined. I was so proud to achieve this life-goal, it was an adventure and a great trek + mini safari in Arusha National Park.

If you’re planning to visit Arusha, consider climbing Mt Meru and reach out to me for more tips and recommendations to have an awesome climb!

Read about my other climbs:
Ol Doinyo Lengai
Funny Climbing Team
Lengai photos
Longido Climb
Longido Photos